{"id":10412,"date":"2016-06-20T17:50:18","date_gmt":"2016-06-20T17:50:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lichen.csd.sc.edu\/sce\/entries\/robertson-benjamin-franklin-jr\/"},"modified":"2022-08-23T13:28:06","modified_gmt":"2022-08-23T13:28:06","slug":"robertson-benjamin-franklin-jr","status":"publish","type":"entry","link":"https:\/\/www.scencyclopedia.org\/sce\/entries\/robertson-benjamin-franklin-jr\/","title":{"rendered":"Robertson, Benjamin Franklin, Jr."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Journalist, memoirist. Ben Robertson was born on June 22, 1903, in Clemson, South Carolina. His father, a member of the first graduating class of Clemson College, was a chemist for the Agricultural Extension Service. His mother, Mary Bowen, died when he was ten years old, and his stepmother, Hattie Boggs, died in the 1918 influenza pandemic. Robertson was a respected and well-traveled journalist and war correspondent and the author of three books, including a memoir of his youth in the South Carolina upcountry.<\/p>\n<p>After graduating in 1923 from Clemson, where he edited the student newspaper, Robertson attended the School of Journalism at the University of Missouri and, after a year with the Charleston <em>News and Courier, <\/em>took his second bachelor\u2019s degree in 1926. That same year he landed a job with the <em>Honolulu Star-Bulletin, <\/em>leaving soon afterward to write for the <em>News <\/em>in Adelaide, Australia. After a few months with the U.S. Consulate in Java, he returned home to South Carolina by way of India and Europe.<\/p>\n<p>In 1929 Robertson became a reporter for the <em>New York Herald-Tribune. <\/em>He moved to Washington, D.C., in 1934 to cover the New Deal for the Associated Press but resigned after two years. He then returned to Pickens County to write a novel. <em>Travelers\u2019 Rest, <\/em>published privately in 1938, was neither a critical nor a popular success, and Robertson went back to journalism, covering South Carolina politics for the <em>Anderson Independent. <\/em>In 1940 he was hired by <em>PM, <\/em>an innovative left-liberal newspaper published by the former <em>Fortune <\/em>editor Ralph Ingersoll, as its London correspondent during the Battle of Britain. During a two-month furlough in early 1941, he wrote <em>I Saw England, <\/em>a well-received account of British resolve in the face of constant bombardment by the German Luftwaffe that reached a wide audience after being condensed by <em>Reader\u2019s Digest.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>After another stint in London, Robertson returned to Clemson in August 1941 and began work on <em>Red Hills and Cotton: An Upcountry Memory, <\/em>which he finished in January 1942. A celebration of Scots-Irish folkways and the agrarian lifestyle, <em>Red Hills and Cotton <\/em>evokes a simpler time in rural South Carolina through a nostalgic portrayal of several generations of Robertson kin. While proudly asserting his heritage\u2013\u201cHonor is at the base of our personal attitude toward life\u201d\u2013he also looks to the future: \u201cThe South is our South and it must progress.\u201d An outspoken, if idiosyncratic, liberal during the 1930s, Robertson, who once said, \u201cWhat we need is a man with the heart and mind of Jefferson and the tactics of Huey Long,\u201d may have softened his politics in <em>Red Hills and Cotton <\/em>in anticipation of a run for public office.<\/p>\n<p>Over the course of 1942 Robertson covered World War II from Libya, the Soviet Union, and India for <em>PM. <\/em>In January 1943 he was hired again by the <em>New York Herald-Tribune, <\/em>this time to run its London Bureau. He never made it back to England. On February 22, 1943, the flying boat <em>Yankee Clipper <\/em>crashed into the Tagus River on its approach to Lisbon, Portugal, killing Robertson at the age of thirty-nine. His remains were returned to South Carolina and buried in the family burial plot near Liberty in Pickens County. The Liberty Ship SS <em>Ben Robertson <\/em>was launched in Savannah, Georgia, in January 1944 and supported the invasion of Normandy later that year. Robertson was posthumously inducted into the South Carolina Academy of Authors in 1992.<\/p>\n<p>Ford, Lacy K., Jr. \u201cThe Affable Journalist as Social Critic: Ben Robertson and the Early Twentieth-Century South.\u201d <em>Southern Cultures <\/em>2 (Winter 1996): 353\u201373.<\/p>\n<p>Robertson, Ben. <em>Red Hills and Cotton: An Upcountry Memory. <\/em>1942. Reprint, Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1991.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Journalist, memoirist. Ben Robertson was born on June 22, 1903, in Clemson, South Carolina. His father, a member of the first graduating class of Clemson College, was a chemist for the Agricultural Extension Service. His mother, Mary Bowen, died when he was ten years old, and his stepmother, Hattie Boggs, died in the 1918 influenza [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":-1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","class_list":["post-10412","entry","type-entry","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","ecms-a-z","ecms-anderson-county","ecms-encyclopedia","ecms-great-depression-1930-1938","ecms-jazz-age-1919-1929","ecms-literature","ecms-military","ecms-pickens-county","ecms-popular-culture","ecms-r","ecms-turn-of-the-century-1890-1913","ecms-upstate","ecms-world-war-i-1914-1918","ecms-world-war-ii-1939-1945"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Robertson, Benjamin Franklin, Jr. - South Carolina Encyclopedia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scencyclopedia.org\/sce\/entries\/robertson-benjamin-franklin-jr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Robertson, Benjamin Franklin, Jr. - South Carolina Encyclopedia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Journalist, memoirist. Ben Robertson was born on June 22, 1903, in Clemson, South Carolina. His father, a member of the first graduating class of Clemson College, was a chemist for the Agricultural Extension Service. His mother, Mary Bowen, died when he was ten years old, and his stepmother, Hattie Boggs, died in the 1918 influenza [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scencyclopedia.org\/sce\/entries\/robertson-benjamin-franklin-jr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"South Carolina Encyclopedia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-08-23T13:28:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scencyclopedia.org\/sce\/entries\/robertson-benjamin-franklin-jr\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scencyclopedia.org\/sce\/entries\/robertson-benjamin-franklin-jr\/\",\"name\":\"Robertson, Benjamin Franklin, Jr. - South Carolina Encyclopedia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scencyclopedia.org\/sce\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-06-20T17:50:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-08-23T13:28:06+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scencyclopedia.org\/sce\/entries\/robertson-benjamin-franklin-jr\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.scencyclopedia.org\/sce\/entries\/robertson-benjamin-franklin-jr\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scencyclopedia.org\/sce\/entries\/robertson-benjamin-franklin-jr\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.scencyclopedia.org\/sce\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Entries\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.scencyclopedia.org\/sce\/entries\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Robertson, Benjamin Franklin, Jr.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scencyclopedia.org\/sce\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scencyclopedia.org\/sce\/\",\"name\":\"South Carolina Encyclopedia\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.scencyclopedia.org\/sce\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Robertson, Benjamin Franklin, Jr. - South Carolina Encyclopedia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.scencyclopedia.org\/sce\/entries\/robertson-benjamin-franklin-jr\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Robertson, Benjamin Franklin, Jr. - South Carolina Encyclopedia","og_description":"Journalist, memoirist. 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