{"id":6492,"date":"2016-05-17T14:11:31","date_gmt":"2016-05-17T14:11:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lichen.csd.sc.edu\/sce\/entries\/dixon-dorsey-and-howard-dixon\/"},"modified":"2022-07-22T18:07:47","modified_gmt":"2022-07-22T18:07:47","slug":"dixon-dorsey-and-howard-dixon","status":"publish","type":"entry","link":"https:\/\/www.scencyclopedia.org\/sce\/entries\/dixon-dorsey-and-howard-dixon\/","title":{"rendered":"Dixon, Dorsey and Howard Dixon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Musicians. The Dixon Brothers, popular in the mid-to-late 1930s, composed many original songs on diverse subjects, including the life and labors of textile mill workers. With Dorsey on guitar and Howard leading on steel guitar, their sound was more distinct than the traditional mandolin-guitar or twin guitar duets. Their vocal harmony\u2013albeit somewhat rough\u2013nonetheless had a style uniquely their own.<\/p>\n<p>The Dixon brothers\u2019 parents, William McQuillan Dixon and Mary M. Braddock, worked as mill workers in Darlington, where Dorsey Murdock Dixon was born on October 14, 1897, and Howard Briten Dixon was born on June 19, 1903. At age twelve Dorsey began laboring in the mills, as did Howard at age ten. During World War I both worked on the railroad, but they returned to textile work, settling in East Rockingham, North Carolina. The boys played for local dances until the Columbia artist Jimmie Tarlton visited their community and inspired them to greater ambitions. Tarlton\u2019s skills on the steel guitar impressed Howard, who started playing that instrument. The Dixons began appearing on radio on WBT Charlotte\u2019s \u201cCrazy Barn Dance,\u201d and they also appeared on WPTF Raleigh.<\/p>\n<p>The Dixons recorded for two and one-half years for Bluebird, beginning in February 1936, and some of their material was also leased to Montgomery Ward. They cut some fifty-five sides, some of which are exceedingly rare. Most of their songs tended to be either originals or parodies composed by Dorsey. Among their popular numbers of a protest nature were \u201cSales Tax on the Women\u201d and \u201cHow Can a Broke Man Be Happy.\u201d Their humorous lyrics included \u201cThe Intoxicated Rat\u201d and \u201cShe Tickles Me.\u201d Songs such as \u201cSchool House Fire,\u201d \u201cDown with the Old Canoe,\u201d \u201cTwo Little Rosebuds,\u201d and \u201cI Didn\u2019t Hear Anybody Pray\u201d (also known as \u201cWreck on the Highway\u201d) commemorated local tragedies. Among their many memorable sacred originals were \u201cWonderful Day\u201d and \u201cNot Turning Backward.\u201d Lyrics that concerned life in the textile mills included \u201cWeave Room Blues,\u201d \u201cSpinning Room Blues,\u201d and \u201cWeaver\u2019s Life.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Not only did Dorsey and Howard perform together as the Dixon Brothers, but Dorsey and his wife Beatrice recorded six sacred duets. Howard and a friend, Frank Gerald, recorded eighteen numbers under the name Rambling Duet. Another mill worker named Mutt Evans joined them on a few cuts. Howard Dixon also did some radio work as a band member for Wade Mainer at WWNC Asheville.<\/p>\n<p>Both Dixons ended their performing careers and returned to the Aleo Mills in East Rockingham. Dorsey finally got credit for writing \u201cWreck on the Highway\u201d after 1946. Howard worked as part of a local quartet called the Reaping Harvesters until suffering a fatal heart attack on March 24, 1961. Soon afterward the folklorists Eugene Earle and Archie Green rediscovered Dorsey and made field recordings of him and his older sister Nancy, released on a Testament album in 1964. Dorsey also made an appearance at the Newport Folk Festival in 1963, and three of his new recordings came out on a Vanguard album. After suffering a heart attack, Dorsey went to Florida and lived with his son, Dorsey Jr. He died there on April 17, 1968, a revered figure among old-time music buffs. The enduring appeal of the Dixons can be demonstrated by the fact that most of their music has been reissued, first on vinyl albums and again on compact disc.<\/p>\n<p>Paris, Mike. \u201cThe Dixons of South Carolina.\u201d <em>Old Time Music <\/em>10 (autumn 1973): 13\u201316.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Musicians. The Dixon Brothers, popular in the mid-to-late 1930s, composed many original songs on diverse subjects, including the life and labors of textile mill workers. With Dorsey on guitar and Howard leading on steel guitar, their sound was more distinct than the traditional mandolin-guitar or twin guitar duets. Their vocal harmony\u2013albeit somewhat rough\u2013nonetheless had a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":-1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","class_list":["post-6492","entry","type-entry","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","ecms-a-z","ecms-art","ecms-business-and-industry","ecms-civil-rights-era-1955-1969","ecms-d","ecms-darlington-county","ecms-encyclopedia","ecms-great-depression-1930-1938","ecms-jazz-age-1919-1929","ecms-peedee","ecms-popular-culture","ecms-post-war-america-1946-1954","ecms-turn-of-the-century-1890-1913","ecms-world-war-i-1914-1918","ecms-world-war-ii-1939-1945"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Dixon, Dorsey and Howard Dixon - South Carolina Encyclopedia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scencyclopedia.org\/sce\/entries\/dixon-dorsey-and-howard-dixon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dixon, Dorsey and Howard Dixon - South Carolina Encyclopedia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Musicians. The Dixon Brothers, popular in the mid-to-late 1930s, composed many original songs on diverse subjects, including the life and labors of textile mill workers. With Dorsey on guitar and Howard leading on steel guitar, their sound was more distinct than the traditional mandolin-guitar or twin guitar duets. 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